Abstract: A 6 cm× 6 cm swollen bulge under the anus of a female macaque was found in this breeding farm, with normal diet, normal body temperature and good mental condition. Palpate the protrusions, and the texture is hard. Use a needle to pierce and extract a light yellow liquid that flows out. As the volume of the protrusions becomes smaller, the blood physiology and biochemistry tests, red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit are lower than the reference. Values, platelets, platelet volume, average hemoglobin concentration, mononuclear cell ratio, neutrophil count, and monocytes are higher than the reference value. The ratio of albumin to globulin, total protein, albumin, γ-glutamate transpeptidase, uric acid, and iron were lower than the reference values. Aspartate aminotransferase, urea, and creatinine were higher than the reference values. According to the clinical symptoms, it is initially suspected that the rhesus monkey has a perineal hernia under the anus. Combined with the clinical blood routine and biochemical indicators, it is recommended to perform surgical repair as soon as possible. Through the detection of clinical symptoms, blood routine, and biochemical indicators, it was confirmed that the macaque was suffering from perineal hernia. After that, the ill macaque recovered through anesthesia surgery repair treatment and post-operative care.

Key words: macaque, perineal hernia, diagnosis and treatment

摘要： 在本饲养场发现一只雌性猕猴肛门下方有一约 6 cm × 6 cm 肿大凸起,饮食正常、体温正常、精神状况良好。对其凸起物进行触诊,质地坚硬,用针管刺入抽取有淡黄色液体流出,随着液体的抽取凸起物体积变小,血液生理生化检测,红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积低于参考值,血小板、血小板压积、平均血红蛋白浓度、单核细胞比率、中性粒细胞数、单核细胞高于参考值。 白蛋白与球蛋白比值、总蛋白、白蛋白、γ-谷氨酸转肽酶、尿酸、铁低于参考值。谷草转氨酶、尿素、肌酐高于参考值。 根据临床症状,初步怀疑该猕猴肛门下方为会阴疝,结合临床血常规、生化指标的检测,建议尽快进行手术修复。 通过临床症状、血常规、生化指标的检测,确诊该猕猴所患疾病为会阴疝,通过麻醉外科手术修复治疗及术后护理,患病猕猴痊愈。

关键词: 猕猴, 会阴疝, 诊治